Dear investor, financial independence means to enough income to pay living expenses for the rest of your life without having to be employed or dependent on others.
Let’s see monthly numbers, lets study 2 cases, the first case you can get only 4% a year in return from your investment, and the second case you can get 10% from it. To help the math, if you need 1.000,00 USD monthly:
It means approximately 0.33% per month. If you need 1.000 USD a month, you need 300.100,00 USD (300.300*0.0033 = 1000,33)
- In the second case, 10% a year:
It means approximately 0.83% per month. If you need 1.000 USD a month, you need 120.000 USD (120.000*0.0083 = 999,6)
A simple rule is that you need 300x what you need per month. For instance, to get this thousand dollars, you need 300 thousand. If you want 5 thousand a month, you need to save 1.500.000,00 dollars (4% a year, you get approximately 5000 dollars a month.)
Again, be aware about how can you withdraw this money, maybe you can withdraw monthly in your bank, maybe just yearly. There are few important points I’d like to explain before start to save:
Pay your debts
Lot’s of people already has some kind of debt, mortgages, credit card, car loans, student loans. They have some weight in your budget, month after month you need to pay interest on it and you don’t get anything in return. Paying your debts free your money and as sooner you finish, sooner you can invest more for you.
Cut expenses
As much more you cut in the beginning, more will you save and faster you will achieve the amount you want. Cut expenses is easier than get a raise and there is a lot of ways to save, Basic points where you can save it:
Find a house where the cost is low! You don’t need the biggest house if you want to save for the future. Rent it, only if it is cheaper than buy it. Try to free your budget as much as you can and feel comfortable with.
Why don’t you try to live in a area in the city that you need a car? That is the best, a car is a big liability, you have lot of costs in it, constantly. Look for another alternatives like bike or public transportation, or maybe keep your old car as much as you can.
You can save a little more here, you can cook at home instead of eat out every meal, you don’t need to buy the most expensive brands and create a tracking sheet, then you know where you are spending the most, if you are exceeding in the current month, maybe you have to take it easier and eat more “cheap” meals until the end of the month. Tracking is very important. Tracking your expenses, tracking your gains, as much as you track the best, you will have the control of it.
Only buy a new item if you truly need it, keep your thing until they wear out and maintain as long as possible, then you don’t need to buy new ones. There are also some second hand shops that you can buy much cheaper than new items in the shop, nowadays you also have some tools to find the best price of an item and also marketplace in different social networks.
Instead of go to a luxury vacation, you can plan a cheaper trip, staying gin hostels, buying cheap flights in low cost companies. You can replace any expensive cable TV for a Netflix, Amazon Prime, and so on.
Maximize your income
The extra money you can bring and invest makes a big difference in the future, as much as you can start to save and invest, the best! Here are some ideas:
- In your main job you can try to get some additional shifts, make some extra hours. If your salary is fixed, ask your boss a raise, try to discover the best way to get a promotion.
- If you don’t get enough in your first and main job, you can try to find another one, as a barman, waiter, dog walk, freelancer and so on. Remember, any extra money you can invest, is the best. Try to do something fun here, using some hobby or something you enjoy doing.
- Sell your belongings! For sure you have things around your place that you don’t use, maybe you have an instrument that you don’t play in a while, tons of clothes, some small items, furniture barely used.
- Try to keep some extra income always flowing to your pockets. Opening a website, a store, as much more you work, more you will have in the future.
Invest
Your gains will be exponential, you can read a bit more here. As soon you start the best. Find some calculator in google, fill your initial savings, interest, monthly deposit and for how many years you want to save. As sooner you start, the sooner you will get there.
Very important thing: Make a savings account for emergency, an account that you can withdraw any moment, fast! Maybe enough to live for 6 months, maybe 3 months if you have a stable. job You can add some cash to this emergency savings and save it together, I mean plus 10%, maybe 25% of all your money. Then you can invest when you see some opportunity, you wont get rich with this money, this is not your big investment but it is very important to have. You can put this money in something safe (low gains) and high liquidity. For sure you need this money in an emergency, in a crisis, maybe even to invest more in a crisis period, when you will get everything cheap. Another post will explain how to split your wallet.
Talking about investments, invest safely, diversify your wallet, market area, make it simple, for sure your bank has some offers to you. Remember do diversify your wallet, if you put all your money in only one place, it would be awesome if this thing grows a lot, but you are exposing your self to failure. Split and diversify. If you buy stocks from 4 different companies, maybe you need only one them to skyrocket, and the others can fail and you will still achieve your goals.
Try to diversify between companies, areas and country. If the currency from that country fails, you will fail together. One more point would be to ALWAYS have money, for emergency and for future investment. Imagine if the company that you always want and believe breaks, or if there is a crises in the world. You will still have money to buy everything cheap when everybody else is desperate.
Frequently balance your investments to do not have all your money only in one place. And last of all, TRACK YOUR PROGRESS AND EXPENSES! That was the key for me, without tracking you are not sure how you are doing. I’d recommend a book I read a book that speaks a little about it and I’d recommend it here in the end of this post. I hope you all liked it. 🙂
The book is “Willpower: Rediscovering the Greatest Human Strength Book by John Tierney and Roy Baumeister“, I’d buy it right away and read it, here is a link.